OpenClaw Skills
Skills package multi-step flows into reusable, shareable, portable units of capability. OpenClaw's skills are plain-text files — transparent and easy to version.
What Is a Skill?
A skill is a reusable procedure described in natural language, stored as a SKILL.md file with YAML frontmatter (metadata):
- Reusable: invoke it next time without re-deriving the steps
- Portable: format compatible with Claude Code / Cursor conventions
- Shareable: distributed via the ClawHub skill registry, community repos, or direct URLs
- Auto-draftable: when a skill is missing, describe the task and have the agent draft one
Three Ways to Get Skills
⚠️ Security first: ClawHub had 230+ malicious skills uploaded in early February 2026, and analysis found ~26% of community skills contained at least one vulnerability. Skills are not sandboxed by default — review the contents of any third-party skill before installing. See Security.
Where Skills Live
Skills are stored as SKILL.md files globally or per workspace:
Because they're plain text, you can version them with Git, review them in an editor, and grep them — fully transparent.
Auto-Drafting Skills
A highlight of OpenClaw: when no skill exists, let the agent write one.
This way your skill library gradually fits your own workflow.
Writing Your Own Skills
When hand-writing skills:
- Clear frontmatter:
nameanddescriptiondetermine whether retrieval hits it - Single responsibility: one skill does one thing, easy to compose
- Spell out steps and required tools, flag high-risk actions (for approval)
- Verify once on a low-risk scenario before putting it into use
Practical Tips
- Prioritize distilling things you ask OpenClaw to do repeatedly into skills
- Read community skills line by line before installing, especially shell / network / secret parts
- Review even the skills the agent drafts — don't let it assume
- Manage
skills/with Git so teams can share and code-review them
Next Steps
- Memory System — skills handle "doing," memory handles "remembering"
- Permissions & Security — skill security is paramount
- Multi-Agent — reuse skills across sessions